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A = {x|x is a prime numbers le 100} ...

A = {x|x is a prime numbers `le` 100}
B = {x| x is an odd numberc `le` 100}
What is the ratio of the number of subsets of set A to set B?

A

A) `2^(25)`

B

B) `2^(-25)`

C

C) 2

D

D) `((50)^(2))/((25)^(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the number of subsets of set A to set B, where: - Set A contains all prime numbers less than or equal to 100. - Set B contains all odd numbers less than or equal to 100. ### Step 1: Identify the elements of Set A Set A consists of prime numbers less than or equal to 100. The prime numbers in this range are: \[ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 \] Counting these, we find that there are 25 prime numbers in total. ### Step 2: Calculate the number of subsets of Set A The number of subsets of a set with \( n \) elements is given by \( 2^n \). Therefore, for Set A: \[ n(A) = 25 \] The number of subsets of Set A is: \[ \text{Number of subsets of A} = 2^{n(A)} = 2^{25} \] ### Step 3: Identify the elements of Set B Set B consists of odd numbers less than or equal to 100. The odd numbers in this range are: \[ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99 \] Counting these, we find that there are 50 odd numbers in total. ### Step 4: Calculate the number of subsets of Set B Using the same formula for the number of subsets: \[ n(B) = 50 \] The number of subsets of Set B is: \[ \text{Number of subsets of B} = 2^{n(B)} = 2^{50} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the ratio of the number of subsets of Set A to Set B Now we can find the ratio of the number of subsets of Set A to the number of subsets of Set B: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Number of subsets of A}}{\text{Number of subsets of B}} = \frac{2^{25}}{2^{50}} = 2^{25 - 50} = 2^{-25} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the ratio of the number of subsets of Set A to Set B is: \[ \boxed{2^{-25}} \]
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