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If X={8^n-7n-1:n epsilon N} and Y={49(n-...

If `X={8^n-7n-1:n epsilon N}` and `Y={49(n-1):n epsilon N}`, then

A

`X sube Y`

B

`Y subeX`

C

X=Y

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sets \( X \) and \( Y \) defined as follows: 1. \( X = \{ 8^n - 7n - 1 : n \in \mathbb{N} \} \) 2. \( Y = \{ 49(n - 1) : n \in \mathbb{N} \} \) ### Step 1: Understanding the Elements of Set \( X \) Let's start by calculating the first few elements of set \( X \) for \( n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots \): - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 8^1 - 7 \cdot 1 - 1 = 8 - 7 - 1 = 0 \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 8^2 - 7 \cdot 2 - 1 = 64 - 14 - 1 = 49 \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 8^3 - 7 \cdot 3 - 1 = 512 - 21 - 1 = 490 \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 8^4 - 7 \cdot 4 - 1 = 4096 - 28 - 1 = 4067 \] So, the first few elements of \( X \) are \( \{ 0, 49, 490, 4067, \ldots \} \). ### Step 2: Understanding the Elements of Set \( Y \) Now, let's calculate the first few elements of set \( Y \): - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 49(1 - 1) = 49 \cdot 0 = 0 \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 49(2 - 1) = 49 \cdot 1 = 49 \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 49(3 - 1) = 49 \cdot 2 = 98 \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 49(4 - 1) = 49 \cdot 3 = 147 \] So, the first few elements of \( Y \) are \( \{ 0, 49, 98, 147, \ldots \} \). ### Step 3: Comparing the Sets \( X \) and \( Y \) Now we compare the elements of both sets: - The element \( 0 \) is in both \( X \) and \( Y \). - The element \( 49 \) is in both \( X \) and \( Y \). - The element \( 490 \) from \( X \) is not in \( Y \) because \( Y \) contains multiples of \( 49 \) (i.e., \( 49, 98, 147, \ldots \)) and does not reach \( 490 \) until \( n = 11 \) (which gives \( 49 \cdot 10 = 490 \)). - The elements of \( Y \) such as \( 98 \) and \( 147 \) are not in \( X \). ### Conclusion Since \( X \) contains elements that are not in \( Y \) and \( Y \) contains elements that are not in \( X \), we conclude that: 1. \( X \) is not a subset of \( Y \). 2. \( Y \) is not a subset of \( X \). 3. \( X \) is not equal to \( Y \). Thus, the correct answer is that none of the options provided (A, B, C) are correct. ### Final Answer **None of these.**
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