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If A = {4n+ 2| n is a natural number} an...

If A = {4n+ 2| n is a natural number} and B = {3n|n is a natural number}, then what is `(A nn B)` equal to?

A

`{12n^2+6n|`n is a natural number

B

`{24n-12|` n is a natural number

C

`{60n+30|` n is a natural number

D

`{12n-6|` n is a natural number

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of the sets A and B defined as follows: - Set A = {4n + 2 | n is a natural number} - Set B = {3n | n is a natural number} ### Step 1: Determine the elements of Set A Set A consists of elements generated by the formula \(4n + 2\) where \(n\) is a natural number (1, 2, 3, ...). - For \(n = 1\): \(4(1) + 2 = 6\) - For \(n = 2\): \(4(2) + 2 = 10\) - For \(n = 3\): \(4(3) + 2 = 14\) - For \(n = 4\): \(4(4) + 2 = 18\) - For \(n = 5\): \(4(5) + 2 = 22\) - For \(n = 6\): \(4(6) + 2 = 26\) - For \(n = 7\): \(4(7) + 2 = 30\) So, the elements of Set A are: \[ A = \{6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, \ldots\} \] ### Step 2: Determine the elements of Set B Set B consists of elements generated by the formula \(3n\) where \(n\) is a natural number. - For \(n = 1\): \(3(1) = 3\) - For \(n = 2\): \(3(2) = 6\) - For \(n = 3\): \(3(3) = 9\) - For \(n = 4\): \(3(4) = 12\) - For \(n = 5\): \(3(5) = 15\) - For \(n = 6\): \(3(6) = 18\) - For \(n = 7\): \(3(7) = 21\) - For \(n = 8\): \(3(8) = 24\) - For \(n = 9\): \(3(9) = 27\) - For \(n = 10\): \(3(10) = 30\) So, the elements of Set B are: \[ B = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, \ldots\} \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of Sets A and B The intersection \(A \cap B\) consists of the elements that are common to both sets A and B. From our lists: - Common elements: \(6\), \(18\), and \(30\) Thus, the intersection is: \[ A \cap B = \{6, 18, 30, \ldots\} \] ### Step 4: Generalize the intersection We can observe that the common elements are increasing by 12: - From \(6\) to \(18\) is an increase of \(12\) - From \(18\) to \(30\) is also an increase of \(12\) This indicates that the intersection can be expressed in a general form: \[ A \cap B = \{6 + (n - 1) \times 12 | n \in \mathbb{N}\} \] ### Final Result Thus, the intersection \(A \cap B\) can be expressed as: \[ A \cap B = \{6 + 12(n - 1) | n \in \mathbb{N}\} \]
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