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In our coaching there were 200 students enrolled for DI, 150 for English and 150 for Maths of these 80 students enrolled for both DI and English. 60 students enrolled for Maths and English, while 70 students enrolled for DI and Maths. Some ofthese students enrolled for all the three subjects. Diwakar teaches those students who are enrolled for DI classes only. Priyanka teaches those students whoare enrolled for English only and Varun teaches those students who are enrolled for Maths only. Sarvesh is a senior most faculty therefore, he can teach all the three subjects. Students always prefer a specialist for their respective subjects. If Diwakar teaches 80 students then the other three faculty can be arranged in terms of the number of students. taught as:

A

Sarvesh `gt` Varun `gt` Priyanka

B

Sarvesh `gt` Priyanka `gt` Varun

C

Varun `gt` Sarvesh `gt` Priyanka

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use a Venn diagram to represent the enrollment of students in three subjects: DI, English, and Maths. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - A = Students enrolled only in DI - B = Students enrolled only in English - C = Students enrolled only in Maths - X = Students enrolled in both DI and English (but not Maths) - Y = Students enrolled in both English and Maths (but not DI) - Z = Students enrolled in both DI and Maths (but not English) - K = Students enrolled in all three subjects (DI, English, and Maths) ### Step 2: Set Up Equations From the problem, we have the following information: 1. Total students enrolled in DI: \( A + X + K + Z = 200 \) 2. Total students enrolled in English: \( B + X + K + Y = 150 \) 3. Total students enrolled in Maths: \( C + Y + K + Z = 150 \) 4. Students enrolled in both DI and English: \( X + K = 80 \) 5. Students enrolled in both English and Maths: \( Y + K = 60 \) 6. Students enrolled in both DI and Maths: \( Z + K = 70 \) ### Step 3: Solve for K From the information given, we can express the equations in terms of K: - From \( X + K = 80 \), we have \( X = 80 - K \) - From \( Y + K = 60 \), we have \( Y = 60 - K \) - From \( Z + K = 70 \), we have \( Z = 70 - K \) ### Step 4: Substitute into the DI Equation Substituting \( X \), \( Y \), and \( Z \) into the first equation: \[ A + (80 - K) + K + (70 - K) = 200 \] This simplifies to: \[ A + 80 + 70 - K = 200 \] \[ A + 150 - K = 200 \] Thus, we have: \[ A - K = 50 \] So, \( A = K + 50 \). ### Step 5: Substitute into the English Equation Now, substituting \( X \), \( Y \), and \( Z \) into the second equation: \[ B + (80 - K) + K + (60 - K) = 150 \] This simplifies to: \[ B + 80 + 60 - K = 150 \] \[ B + 140 - K = 150 \] Thus, we have: \[ B - K = 10 \] So, \( B = K + 10 \). ### Step 6: Substitute into the Maths Equation Now, substituting \( Y \) and \( Z \) into the third equation: \[ C + (60 - K) + K + (70 - K) = 150 \] This simplifies to: \[ C + 60 + 70 - K = 150 \] \[ C + 130 - K = 150 \] Thus, we have: \[ C - K = 20 \] So, \( C = K + 20 \). ### Step 7: Solve for K Now we have: - \( A = K + 50 \) - \( B = K + 10 \) - \( C = K + 20 \) We also know that: \[ A + B + C + X + Y + Z + K = 200 + 150 + 150 - (X + Y + Z + K) \] Using the values of \( X, Y, Z \): \[ (K + 50) + (K + 10) + (K + 20) + (80 - K) + (60 - K) + (70 - K) + K = 200 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3K + 50 + 10 + 20 + 80 + 60 + 70 - 3K = 200 \] Thus: \[ 210 = 200 \] So, we can find \( K \) by substituting back into any of the equations. ### Step 8: Find the Values From the earlier equations, we can find the values of \( A, B, C, X, Y, Z, K \): - \( K = 30 \) - \( A = 80 \) - \( B = 40 \) - \( C = 50 \) - \( X = 50 \) - \( Y = 30 \) - \( Z = 40 \) ### Step 9: Determine the Number of Students Taught by Each Faculty - Diwakar teaches 80 students (only DI). - Priyanka teaches 40 students (only English). - Varun teaches 50 students (only Maths). - Sarvesh teaches all students enrolled in all subjects: \( K + X + Y + Z = 30 + 50 + 30 + 40 = 150 \). ### Final Arrangement In terms of the number of students taught: - Sarvesh: 150 students - Varun: 50 students - Priyanka: 40 students ### Conclusion The arrangement in terms of the number of students taught is: **Sarvesh > Varun > Priyanka**
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