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If the Planck’s constant h = 6.6xx10^(–3...

If the Planck’s constant `h = 6.6xx10^(–34) Js`, the de Broglie wavelength of a particle having momentum of `3.3 xx 10^(-24) kg ms^(-1)` will be

A

`0.002 Å`

B

`0.5 Å`

C

`2 Å`

D

`500 Å`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of a particle given its momentum, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant, - \(p\) is the momentum of the particle. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) - Momentum, \(p = 3.3 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s}\) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values of \(h\) and \(p\) into the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{3.3 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s}} \] ### Step 3: Perform the division Now, we can perform the division: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.6}{3.3} \times \frac{10^{-34}}{10^{-24}} \, \text{m} \] Calculating the numerical part: \[ \frac{6.6}{3.3} = 2 \] And for the powers of ten: \[ \frac{10^{-34}}{10^{-24}} = 10^{-34 + 24} = 10^{-10} \] So we combine these results: \[ \lambda = 2 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 4: Convert to Angstroms To convert meters to Angstroms (1 Angstrom = \(10^{-10}\) m): \[ \lambda = 2 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} = 2 \, \text{Å} \] ### Final Answer The de Broglie wavelength of the particle is: \[ \lambda = 2 \, \text{Å} \]
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