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The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic ato...

The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is

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If hydrogen atoms (in the ground state ) are passed through an homogeneous magnetic field, the beam is split into two parts. This interaction with the magnetic field shows that the atoms must have magnetic moment. However, the moment cannot be due to the orbital angular momentum since l=0. Hence one must assume existence of intrinsic angular momentum, which as the experiment shows, has only two permitted orientations. Spin of the electron produce angular momentum equal to S=sqrt(s(s+1))(h)/(2pi) where S=+(1)/(2) . Total spin of an atom = +(n)/(2) " or "-(n)/(2) where n is the number of unpaired electrons. The substance which contain species with unpaired electrons in their orbitals behave as paramagnetic substances. The paramagnetism is expressed in terms of magnetic moment. The magnetic moment of an atom mu_(s)sqrt(s(s+1))(eh)/(2pimc)=sqrt((n)/(2)((n)/(2)+1))(eh)/(2pimc)" "s=(n)/(2) impliesmu_(s)=sqrt(n(n+1)) B.M. 1. B.M. (Bohr magneton)= (eh)/(4pimc) If magnetic moment is zero the substance is diamagnetic. If an ion of _(25)Mn has a magnetic moment of 3.873 B.M. Then oxidation state of Mn in ion is :

If hydrogen atoms (in the ground state ) are passed through an homogeneous magnetic field, the beam is split into two parts. This interaction with the magnetic field shows that the atoms must have magnetic moment. However, the moment cannot be due to the orbital angular momentum since l=0. Hence one must assume existence of intrinsic angular momentum, which as the experiment shows, has only two permitted orientations. Spin of the electron produce angular momentum equal to S=sqrt(s(s+1))(h)/(2pi) where S=+(1)/(2) . Total spin of an atom = +(n)/(2) " or "-(n)/(2) where n is the number of unpaired electrons. The substance which contain species with unpaired electrons in their orbitals behave as paramagnetic substances. The paramagnetism is expressed in terms of magnetic moment. The magnetic moment of an atom mu_(s)sqrt(s(s+1))(eh)/(2pimc)=sqrt((n)/(2)((n)/(2)+1))(eh)/(2pimc)" "s=(n)/(2) impliesmu_(s)=sqrt(n(n+1)) B.M. 1. B.M. (Bohr magneton)= (eh)/(4pimc) If magnetic moment is zero the substance is diamagnetic. Which of the following ion has lowest magnetic moment?

MODERN PUBLICATION-TEXTUAL QUESTIONS-EXERCISE
  1. The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is

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  2. For current entering at A, the electric field E(r at a distance r form...

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  3. A material 'B' has twice the specific resistance of 'A'. A circular wi...

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  4. The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by 100%. Due to th...

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  5. If a wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer, its resistance of will

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  6. An electric current is passed through a circuit containing two wires o...

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  7. By increasing the temperature, the specific resistance of a conductor ...

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  8. A strip of copper another of germanium are cooled from room temperatur...

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  9. The difference in the variation o resistance with temperature in a met...

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  10. The thermistors are usually made of

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  11. The resistance of a bulb filmanet is 100Omega at a temperature of 100^...

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  12. The resistance of a wire is 5 ohm at 50^@C and 6 ohm at 100^@C. The re...

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  13. The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10 times the cold res...

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  14. An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. when it is operated on 110 ...

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  15. An 220 volt-1000 watt bulb is connected across a 110 volt mains supply...

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  16. A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one part is now use...

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  17. If in the circuit, power dissipation is 150 W, then R is

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  18. A wire when connected to 220 V mains supply has power dissipation P1. ...

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  19. The resistance of the series combination of two resistances is S. WHen...

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  20. A 3 V battery with negligible internal resistance is connected in a ci...

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  21. What will be the value of current through 2Omega resistance for the ci...

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