Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the `rod = 9.0 mOmega` Assume the field to be uniform. What is the retarding force on the rod when K is closed? :

Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega Assume the field to be uniform. What is the induced emf in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular? :

Figure 6.20 shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega Assume the field to be uniform. With K open and the rod moving uniformly, there is no net force on the electrons in the rod PQ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain. :

Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega Assume the field to be uniform. Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rods when K is open? What if K is closed? :

Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega . Assume the field to be uniform and the rod is moved with a speed of 12 cm/s. How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power? :

Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega Assume the field to be uniform. How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed (= 12 cm s^-1 ) when K is closed? How much power is required when K is open? :

Figure 6.20 shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutual perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod =15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod = 9.0 mOmega Assume the field to be uniform. Suppose K is open and the rod is moved with a speed of 12 cm s^-1 in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced emf. :

Metal rod on heating:

What is thermal resistance of two rods placed in series ?

A conducting rod PQ of length 20 cm and resistance 0.1 Omega rests on two smooth parallel rqails of negligible resistance AA' and CC'. It can slide on the rails and the arrangement is positioned betwaeen the poles of a permanent magnet producing unifrom magnetic field B=0.4 T. The rails, the rod and the magneitc field are in the three mutually perpendicular directions as shown in the figure. if hte ends A and C of the rails are short cicuited, find the External force required to move the rod with uniform velocity v=10cm/s.

A conducting rod PQ of length 20 cm and resistance 0.1 Omega rests on two smooth parallel rqails of negligible resistance AA' and CC'. It can slide on the rails and the arrangement is positioned betwaeen the poles of a permanent magnet producing unifrom magnetic field B=0.4 T. The rails, the rod and the magneitc field are in the three mutually perpendicular directions as shown in the figure. if hte ends A and C of the rails are short cicuited, find the Power required to move the rod with velocity v= 10 cm/s