Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Classically, an electron can be in any o...

Classically, an electron can be in any orbit around the nucleus of an atom. Then what determines the typical atomic size? Why is an atom not, say, thousand times bigger than its typical size? The question had greatly puzzled Bohr before he arrived at his famous model of the atom that you have learnt in the text. To simulate what he might well have done before his discovery, let us play as follows with the basic constants of and see if we can get a quantity with the dimensions of length that is roughly equal to the known of an atom (~ 10^ -10 m).- Construct a quantity with the dimensions of length from the fundamental constants e, `m_e`, and c. Determine its numerical value.

Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE|102 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE|635 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE|411 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

classically an electron can be in any orbit around nucleus of an atom. Then what determines the typical atomic size? Why is an atom not, say, thousand times bigger than its typical size? Thequestion had greatly puzzled Bohr before he arrived at his famous model of the atom that you have learnt in the text. To simulate what he might well have done before his discovery, let us play as followswith the basic constants of nature e, me, c and see if we can get a quantity with the dimensions of length that is roughly equal to the known size of an atom (~ 10 m).- You will find that the length obtained above is many orders of magnitude smaller than the atomic dimensions. Further, it involves c. But energies of atoms are mostly in non-relativistic domain where c is not expected to play any role. This is what may have suggested Bohr to discard c and look for else h had already made its appearance elsewhere. Bohr lay in recognising that h, m_e , and e will yield the right atomic size. Construct a quantity with the dimension of length from h, me, and e and confirm that its numerical value has indeed the correct order of magnitude.

The Bohr model of atoms:

Give the main points of Bohr’s model of atom.

Describe Bohr's model of atom.

Give drawbacks of bohr's model of an atom.

Give the main points of Bohr’s Model of atom.

What is meant by te model of an atom?

MODERN PUBLICATION-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-EXERCISE
  1. Classically, an electron can be in any orbit around the nucleus of an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Explain Rutherford’s experiment on the scattering of alpha particles f...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What were the observations and important calculations drawn from a-sca...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Discuss Rutherford’s experiment on the scattering of alpha particles.W...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Discuss Rutherford’s experiment on the scattering of alpha particles.W...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Write the main postulates of Rutherford’s atomic model and the cause o...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Discuss in brief Rutherford's Model of atom.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Write the main postulates of Rutherford’s atomic model and the cause o...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Explain Rutherford’s model of the atom. What are its drawbacks ?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Draw a labelled diagram of Geiger-Marsden experment on the scatttering...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Describe the aloha particle scattering experiment for the discovery of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What are drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model ? How did Bohr remove ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What are drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model ? How did Bohr remove ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What are drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model ? How did Bohr remove ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Express 940 in roman numbers.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Calculate the molecular mass of C12H22O11

    Text Solution

    |

  17. State Bohr’s postulates for atomic modeland using them derive an expre...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Obtain an expression for energy of orbital electron in hydrogen atom u...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Show that the radius of Bohr's orbit is directly proportional to the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Express 941 in roman numbers.

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Express 942 in roman numbers.

    Text Solution

    |