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B and C can complete a piece of work in ...

B and C can complete a piece of work in 12 days, C and A can do it in 8 days. All the three can do it in 6 days. A and B together can complete It In

A

4 days

B

6 days

C

8 days

D

10 days

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long A and B together can complete the work based on the information given about the work rates of A, B, and C. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Work Rates**: - Let the total work be represented as 1 unit of work. - B and C can complete the work in 12 days, so their combined work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of B and C} = \frac{1 \text{ unit}}{12 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{12} \text{ units/day} \] 2. **C and A's Work Rate**: - C and A can complete the work in 8 days, so their combined work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of C and A} = \frac{1 \text{ unit}}{8 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{8} \text{ units/day} \] 3. **All Three Together**: - A, B, and C can complete the work in 6 days, so their combined work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of A, B, and C} = \frac{1 \text{ unit}}{6 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ units/day} \] 4. **Setting Up the Equations**: - Let the work rates of A, B, and C be \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) respectively. - From the information we have: \[ b + c = \frac{1}{12} \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ c + a = \frac{1}{8} \quad \text{(2)} \] \[ a + b + c = \frac{1}{6} \quad \text{(3)} \] 5. **Solving the Equations**: - From equation (3), we can express \(a\) in terms of \(b\) and \(c\): \[ a = \frac{1}{6} - (b + c) \] - Substitute \(b + c\) from equation (1) into this: \[ a = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{12} \] - To perform the subtraction, convert \(\frac{1}{6}\) to a fraction with a denominator of 12: \[ a = \frac{2}{12} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{12} \] 6. **Finding \(b\) and \(c\)**: - Substitute \(a\) back into equation (2): \[ c + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{8} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ c = \frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{12} \] - Convert both fractions to a common denominator (24): \[ c = \frac{3}{24} - \frac{2}{24} = \frac{1}{24} \] - Now substitute \(c\) back into equation (1) to find \(b\): \[ b + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{12} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ b = \frac{1}{12} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{2}{24} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{24} \] 7. **Final Work Rates**: - We have: \[ a = \frac{1}{12}, \quad b = \frac{1}{24}, \quad c = \frac{1}{24} \] 8. **Finding A and B's Combined Work Rate**: - The combined work rate of A and B is: \[ a + b = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{24} \] - Convert \(\frac{1}{12}\) to a fraction with a denominator of 24: \[ a + b = \frac{2}{24} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{8} \] 9. **Calculating Time for A and B**: - The time taken by A and B together to complete the work is: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{1 \text{ unit}}{\frac{1}{8} \text{ units/day}} = 8 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: A and B together can complete the work in **8 days**.
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