Which among the following was the most immediate factor for the spread of Swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods during the first decade of the last century ?

Options

A. 1. Curzon's design to curtail the sphere of local self-government
B. 2. Curzon's attempt to control the Universities
C. 3. Curzon's partition of Bengal
D. 4. Curzon's plan to curb the growing popularity of the Indian National Congress