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If (5x^(2)-3y^(2)):xy=11:2 then what is ...

If `(5x^(2)-3y^(2)):xy=11:2` then what is the positive value of `(x)/(y)` ?

A

`(5)/(2)`

B

`(3)/(2)`

C

`(5)/(3)`

D

`(7)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ \frac{5x^2 - 3y^2}{xy} = \frac{11}{2} \] ### Step 1: Cross-multiply the equation We can cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2(5x^2 - 3y^2) = 11xy \] ### Step 2: Expand the equation Expanding the left side gives us: \[ 10x^2 - 6y^2 = 11xy \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation to one side results in: \[ 10x^2 - 11xy - 6y^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Treat this as a quadratic in terms of \(x\) We can treat this equation as a quadratic equation in \(x\): \[ 10x^2 - 11xy - 6y^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Use the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\), where \(a = 10\), \(b = -11y\), and \(c = -6y^2\): \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-11y)^2 - 4(10)(-6y^2) = 121y^2 + 240y^2 = 361y^2 \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the quadratic formula Substituting back into the formula gives: \[ x = \frac{11y \pm \sqrt{361y^2}}{2 \cdot 10} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{11y \pm 19y}{20} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the two possible values for \(x\) This gives us two possible values for \(x\): 1. \(x = \frac{30y}{20} = \frac{3y}{2}\) 2. \(x = \frac{-8y}{20} = -\frac{2y}{5}\) (we discard this as we want the positive value) ### Step 8: Find the ratio \(\frac{x}{y}\) Now, we find the ratio \(\frac{x}{y}\): \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{\frac{3y}{2}}{y} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the positive value of \(\frac{x}{y}\) is: \[ \frac{3}{2} \]
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