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If z (1) , z (2) and z (3) are three co...

If `z _(1) , z _(2) and z _(3)` are three complex numbers such that `|z _(1)| = | z _(2)| = | z _(3)| = |(1)/(z _(1)) + (1)/(z _(2)) + (1)/( z _(2))| = 1,` then `| z _(1) + z _(2) + z _(3)|` is

A

equal to 1

B

equal than 1

C

greater than 3

D

equal to 3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions for the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \). ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We know that: 1. \( |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = 1 \) 2. \( \left| \frac{1}{z_1} + \frac{1}{z_2} + \frac{1}{z_3} \right| = 1 \) Since \( |z_i| = 1 \) for \( i = 1, 2, 3 \), we can express the reciprocals as: \[ \frac{1}{z_i} = \overline{z_i} \] Thus, we can rewrite the second condition as: \[ |\overline{z_1} + \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_3}| = 1 \] ### Step 2: Use properties of conjugates Using the property of complex conjugates, we have: \[ |\overline{z_1} + \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_3}| = |z_1 + z_2 + z_3| \] This means: \[ |z_1 + z_2 + z_3| = 1 \] ### Step 3: Conclusion From the above analysis, we find that: \[ |z_1 + z_2 + z_3| = 1 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ |z_1 + z_2 + z_3| = 1 \]
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