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In n in N, then 121^(n)-25^(n)+ 1900^(n)...

In `n in N`, then `121^(n)-25^(n)+ 1900^(n)- (-4)^(n)` is divisible by

A

1904

B

2000

C

2002

D

2006

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the expression \(121^n - 25^n + 1900^n - (-4)^n\) and determine what it is divisible by for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\). ### Step 1: Break down the expression We start with the expression: \[ 121^n - 25^n + 1900^n - (-4)^n \] ### Step 2: Evaluate for \(n = 1\) Let's first evaluate the expression for \(n = 1\): \[ 121^1 - 25^1 + 1900^1 - (-4)^1 \] Calculating each term: \[ 121 - 25 + 1900 + 4 \] Now, simplify: \[ 121 - 25 = 96 \] \[ 96 + 1900 = 1996 \] \[ 1996 + 4 = 2000 \] ### Step 3: Check divisibility of 2000 Now we need to find the factors of 2000 to determine what it is divisible by. First, we can factor 2000: \[ 2000 = 2^4 \times 5^3 \] The divisors of 2000 can be calculated from its prime factorization. ### Step 4: Generalize for \(n\) Next, we can analyze the expression for general \(n\). Notice that: - \(121 = 11^2\) - \(25 = 5^2\) - \(1900 = 19 \times 100 = 19 \times 10^2\) - \(-(-4)^n = 4^n\) Thus, the expression can be rewritten as: \[ (11^2)^n - (5^2)^n + (19 \times 10^2)^n - (2^2)^n \] ### Step 5: Check for divisibility by 4 For \(n \geq 2\), we can check the expression modulo 4: - \(121^n \equiv 1^n \equiv 1 \mod 4\) - \(25^n \equiv 1^n \equiv 1 \mod 4\) - \(1900^n \equiv 0 \mod 4\) (since \(1900\) is divisible by \(4\)) - \((-4)^n \equiv 0 \mod 4\) Thus: \[ 1 - 1 + 0 - 0 \equiv 0 \mod 4 \] This shows that the expression is divisible by 4 for \(n \geq 2\). ### Step 6: Conclusion From our calculations, we can conclude that: \[ 121^n - 25^n + 1900^n - (-4)^n \text{ is divisible by } 2000 \text{ for } n = 1 \text{ and by } 4 \text{ for } n \geq 2. \]
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