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If A={0,1,2,3,4,5} and a relation R defi...

If `A={0,1,2,3,4,5}` and a relation R defined by (x)R(y), where `2x+y=10`. Then `R^(-1)` is

A

`{(3,4),(4,2),(5,0)}`

B

`{(4,3),(4,2),(5,0)}`

C

`{(4,3),(4,2),(5,0)}`

D

`{(4,3),(2,4),(0,5)}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the inverse of the relation \( R \) defined by \( (x)R(y) \) where \( 2x + y = 10 \) for the set \( A = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the relation \( R \)**: We need to find pairs \( (x, y) \) such that \( 2x + y = 10 \) for \( x \) and \( y \) belonging to the set \( A \). 2. **Calculate values of \( y \) for each \( x \)**: - For \( x = 0 \): \[ 2(0) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 \] - For \( x = 1 \): \[ 2(1) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 - 2 = 8 \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ 2(2) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 - 4 = 6 \] - For \( x = 3 \): \[ 2(3) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 - 6 = 4 \] - For \( x = 4 \): \[ 2(4) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 - 8 = 2 \] - For \( x = 5 \): \[ 2(5) + y = 10 \implies y = 10 - 10 = 0 \] 3. **List the valid pairs \( (x, y) \)**: We only consider pairs where both \( x \) and \( y \) are in the set \( A \): - \( (0, 10) \) - not valid since \( 10 \notin A \) - \( (1, 8) \) - not valid since \( 8 \notin A \) - \( (2, 6) \) - not valid since \( 6 \notin A \) - \( (3, 4) \) - valid - \( (4, 2) \) - valid - \( (5, 0) \) - valid Thus, the relation \( R \) can be written as: \[ R = \{(3, 4), (4, 2), (5, 0)\} \] 4. **Find the inverse relation \( R^{-1} \)**: The inverse relation \( R^{-1} \) is obtained by swapping the elements in each pair: - From \( (3, 4) \) we get \( (4, 3) \) - From \( (4, 2) \) we get \( (2, 4) \) - From \( (5, 0) \) we get \( (0, 5) \) Therefore, the inverse relation \( R^{-1} \) is: \[ R^{-1} = \{(4, 3), (2, 4), (0, 5)\} \] ### Final Answer: \[ R^{-1} = \{(4, 3), (2, 4), (0, 5)\} \]
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