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If f and g are two continuous function, then the value of `int_(-pi//4)^(pi//4){f(x)+f(-x)}{g(x)-g(-x)}dx` is

A

`pi/4`

B

`0`

C

`-pi/4`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(x) + f(-x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \, dx, \] we will use the properties of definite integrals and the symmetry of the functions involved. ### Step 1: Define the integral Let \[ I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(x) + f(-x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \, dx. \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(x\) with \(-x\) Now, we will evaluate the integral by substituting \(x\) with \(-x\): \[ I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{g(-x) - g(x)} \, (-dx). \] Since \(dx\) changes to \(-dx\), we can rewrite the limits: \[ I = \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{-\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{g(-x) - g(x)} \, dx = -\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{g(-x) - g(x)} \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the integral Notice that \(g(-x) - g(x) = -(g(x) - g(-x))\). Therefore, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{-(g(x) - g(-x))} \, dx = -\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \, dx. \] ### Step 4: Combine the two expressions for \(I\) Now, we have two expressions for \(I\): 1. \(I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(x) + f(-x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \, dx\) 2. \(I = -\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{f(-x) + f(x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \, dx\) Adding these two equations gives: \[ 2I = \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \left( \frac{f(x) + f(-x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} - \frac{f(x) + f(-x)}{g(x) - g(-x)} \right) \, dx = 0. \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, we find that: \[ I = 0. \] ### Final Answer The value of the integral is \[ \boxed{0}. \]
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