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The point ([P + 1], [P]) (where, [x] is ...

The point ([P + 1], [P]) (where, [x] is the greatest integer function) lying inside the region bounded by the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-15`=0 and `x^(2)+ y^(2) -2x - 7=0` , then

A

`P in [-1,2) - { 0,1}`

B

`P in [-1 ,0) cup ( 0,1 ) cup (1,2]`

C

`P in ( -1,2) `

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given by the two circles and the point defined by the greatest integer function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circles**: The equations of the circles are: - Circle 1: \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 15 = 0 \) - Circle 2: \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 7 = 0 \) 2. **Rewrite the Circle Equations**: We can rewrite the equations in standard form: - Circle 1: \[ (x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 16 \quad \text{(Center: (1, 0), Radius: 4)} \] - Circle 2: \[ (x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 8 \quad \text{(Center: (1, 0), Radius: \(2\sqrt{2}\))} \] 3. **Determine the Region**: The region bounded by these circles is the annular region between the two circles. The point \(([P + 1], [P])\) must lie inside the first circle and outside the second circle. 4. **Point Inside the First Circle**: For the point \(([P + 1], [P])\) to lie inside Circle 1: \[ (P + 1 - 1)^2 + (P - 0)^2 < 16 \] Simplifying this: \[ P^2 + P^2 < 16 \implies 2P^2 < 16 \implies P^2 < 8 \implies -\sqrt{8} < P < \sqrt{8} \] 5. **Point Outside the Second Circle**: For the point \(([P + 1], [P])\) to lie outside Circle 2: \[ (P + 1 - 1)^2 + (P - 0)^2 > 8 \] Simplifying this: \[ P^2 + P^2 > 8 \implies 2P^2 > 8 \implies P^2 > 4 \implies P < -2 \text{ or } P > 2 \] 6. **Combine the Conditions**: We now have two inequalities: - From Circle 1: \( -\sqrt{8} < P < \sqrt{8} \) (approximately \(-2.83 < P < 2.83\)) - From Circle 2: \( P < -2 \text{ or } P > 2 \) The valid ranges for \(P\) that satisfy both conditions are: - For \(P < -2\): This is valid as it lies within \(-\sqrt{8}\). - For \(P > 2\): This is valid as it lies within \(\sqrt{8}\). Thus, we have: - \(P < -2\) or \(P > 2\) 7. **Determine Integer Values**: Since \([P]\) is the greatest integer function, we consider integer values: - For \(P < -2\), possible integer values are \(-3, -4, -5, \ldots\) - For \(P > 2\), possible integer values are \(3, 4, 5, \ldots\) ### Final Answer: The possible integer values of \(P\) are \(P \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (2, \infty)\).
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