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BF(3) is an acid , according to...

`BF_(3)` is an acid , according to

A

Lewis

B

Arrhenius

C

Bronsted and Lowery

D

All of the above

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To determine whether BF₃ is an acid, we can analyze it according to three different acid-base theories: Lewis, Arrhenius, and Bronsted-Lowry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions of Acids:** - **Arrhenius Acid:** A substance that increases the concentration of H⁺ ions in aqueous solution. - **Bronsted-Lowry Acid:** A substance that donates protons (H⁺ ions). - **Lewis Acid:** A substance that accepts electron pairs. 2. **Analyze BF₃:** - BF₃ (Boron Trifluoride) is a compound where boron has an incomplete octet, meaning it can accept electrons. - It does not donate protons (H⁺ ions) nor does it increase the concentration of H⁺ in solution. 3. **Determine the Type of Acid:** - Since BF₃ can accept electron pairs, it fits the definition of a Lewis acid. - It does not fit the definitions of Arrhenius or Bronsted-Lowry acids because it does not release H⁺ ions or donate protons. 4. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, BF₃ is classified as an acid according to the Lewis theory. ### Final Answer: BF₃ is an acid according to the Lewis theory.

To determine whether BF₃ is an acid, we can analyze it according to three different acid-base theories: Lewis, Arrhenius, and Bronsted-Lowry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions of Acids:** - **Arrhenius Acid:** A substance that increases the concentration of H⁺ ions in aqueous solution. - **Bronsted-Lowry Acid:** A substance that donates protons (H⁺ ions). - **Lewis Acid:** A substance that accepts electron pairs. ...
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