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The correct statement about silicone is...

The correct statement about silicone is

A

They are ketones with silyl group `(SiH_(3))` similar to alkyl, `(SiH_(3))_(2)CO`

B

They are synthetic polymer containing repeated `R_(2)SiO_(2)` units

C

They are formed by hydrolysis of `R_(2)SiCl_(2)`

D

All of the above

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement about silicone, we need to analyze the properties and characteristics of silicone based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Silicone Structure**: - Silicone is a synthetic polymer that consists of repeating units of the form R2-Si-O, where R represents organic groups (alkyl or aryl groups). This structure is similar to that of ketones, which have the general formula R2-CO. **Hint**: Remember that silicone's structure is based on silicon and oxygen, and it has repeating units that define its polymeric nature. 2. **Formation of Silicone**: - Silicone can be formed through the hydrolysis of dichlorosilanes (R2-SiCl2). During hydrolysis, the chlorine atoms are replaced by hydroxyl groups (OH), leading to the formation of silanol (R2-SiOH). **Hint**: Hydrolysis is a key reaction in forming silicone, where dichlorosilanes react with water. 3. **Polymerization Process**: - The silanol groups (R2-SiOH) can further react with each other, leading to the formation of siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si) and resulting in a polymeric structure. This process involves the condensation of silanol groups to form a long-chain polymer. **Hint**: Look for the connection between silanol groups and the formation of siloxane bonds in silicone. 4. **Characteristics of Silicone**: - Silicone polymers are known for their flexibility, thermal stability, and resistance to moisture and chemicals. They are widely used in various applications, including sealants, adhesives, and medical devices. **Hint**: Consider the practical applications of silicone to understand its properties better. 5. **Identifying the Correct Statement**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement about silicone is that it is formed by the hydrolysis of dichlorosilanes and consists of repeating units of R2-Si-O. **Hint**: Focus on the formation process and the repeating unit to identify the correct statement. ### Conclusion: The correct statement about silicone is that it is a synthetic polymer formed by the hydrolysis of dichlorosilanes, and it contains repeating units of R2-Si-O.

To determine the correct statement about silicone, we need to analyze the properties and characteristics of silicone based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Silicone Structure**: - Silicone is a synthetic polymer that consists of repeating units of the form R2-Si-O, where R represents organic groups (alkyl or aryl groups). This structure is similar to that of ketones, which have the general formula R2-CO. **Hint**: Remember that silicone's structure is based on silicon and oxygen, and it has repeating units that define its polymeric nature. ...
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