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Among the following substituted silanes,...

Among the following substituted silanes, the one which will give rise to cross linked silicone polymer on hydrolysis is?

A

`R_(4) ` Si

B

R `SiCI_(3)`

C

`R_(2)` SiCI

D

`R_(3)` SiCI

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which substituted silane will give rise to cross-linked silicone polymer upon hydrolysis, we need to analyze the structure of the silanes and their behavior during hydrolysis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Substituted Silanes**: We need to consider the general structure of substituted silanes, which can be represented as R-SiCl3, where R is an organic group. 2. **Understand Hydrolysis**: When silanes undergo hydrolysis, they react with water to replace chlorine atoms with hydroxyl groups. For example: \[ R-SiCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow R-Si(OH)_3 + 3HCl \] This reaction produces a silanol (R-Si(OH)3). 3. **Polymerization**: The silanol groups can undergo condensation reactions, leading to the formation of siloxane (Si-O-Si) linkages. This process can create a cross-linked network if there are sufficient reactive groups available. 4. **Identify the Silane that Promotes Cross-Linking**: To form a cross-linked silicone polymer, the silane must have at least two reactive groups that can participate in the polymerization process. For example, a silane with the structure R-Si(OH)2Cl can undergo further reactions to create cross-links: \[ R-Si(OH)_2Cl + R-Si(OH)_2Cl \rightarrow R-Si-O-SiR + HCl \] This reaction forms a siloxane bond (Si-O-Si), which is essential for cross-linking. 5. **Conclusion**: Among the substituted silanes, the one that has multiple reactive groups (like R-Si(OH)2Cl or R-Si(OH)3) will lead to cross-linked silicone polymers upon hydrolysis. The specific silane that fits this description should be identified from the options provided in the question. ### Final Answer: The substituted silane that will give rise to cross-linked silicone polymer upon hydrolysis is the one that has multiple reactive groups capable of forming siloxane bonds.

To determine which substituted silane will give rise to cross-linked silicone polymer upon hydrolysis, we need to analyze the structure of the silanes and their behavior during hydrolysis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Substituted Silanes**: We need to consider the general structure of substituted silanes, which can be represented as R-SiCl3, where R is an organic group. 2. **Understand Hydrolysis**: ...
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