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A box contains 420 coins in rupee. 50 pa...

A box contains 420 coins in rupee. 50 paisa and 20 paisa coins, the ratio of their rupee values being 13: 11 : 7. The number of 50 paisa coins is,

A

42

B

78

C

66

D

132

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of 50 paisa coins in a box that contains a total of 420 coins consisting of rupee coins, 50 paisa coins, and 20 paisa coins. The rupee values of these coins are in the ratio of 13:11:7. Let's denote: - The number of rupee coins as \( x \) - The number of 50 paisa coins as \( y \) - The number of 20 paisa coins as \( z \) From the problem, we know: 1. The total number of coins: \[ x + y + z = 420 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. The rupee values of the coins: - The value of \( x \) rupee coins is \( x \) rupees. - The value of \( y \) 50 paisa coins is \( \frac{y}{2} \) rupees (since 50 paisa = 0.5 rupee). - The value of \( z \) 20 paisa coins is \( \frac{z}{5} \) rupees (since 20 paisa = 0.2 rupee). The ratio of their rupee values is given as 13:11:7. Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{x}{13} = \frac{\frac{y}{2}}{11} = \frac{\frac{z}{5}}{7} \quad \text{(2)} \] Let’s denote the common ratio as \( k \). Then we can express \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) in terms of \( k \): - From \( \frac{x}{13} = k \), we have \( x = 13k \). - From \( \frac{\frac{y}{2}}{11} = k \), we have \( y = 22k \). - From \( \frac{\frac{z}{5}}{7} = k \), we have \( z = 35k \). Now, substituting \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) back into equation (1): \[ 13k + 22k + 35k = 420 \] \[ 70k = 420 \] \[ k = \frac{420}{70} = 6 \] Now we can find the number of each type of coin: - \( x = 13k = 13 \times 6 = 78 \) (number of rupee coins) - \( y = 22k = 22 \times 6 = 132 \) (number of 50 paisa coins) - \( z = 35k = 35 \times 6 = 210 \) (number of 20 paisa coins) Thus, the number of 50 paisa coins is \( y = 132 \). ### Final Answer: The number of 50 paisa coins is **132**.
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