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A mixture contains milk and water in the...

A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of 7 : 2. On adding 6 litres of water, the ratio of milk and water becomes 7 : 5. Then quantity of water in the final mixture will be—

A

10 litre

B

4 litre

C

12 litre

D

None of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the quantity of water in the final mixture after adding 6 liters of water to the original mixture of milk and water. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the initial quantities**: Let the initial quantities of milk and water be represented as: - Milk = 7k - Water = 2k Here, k is a common multiplier. 2. **Set up the equation after adding water**: When we add 6 liters of water to the mixture, the new quantity of water becomes: - New Water = 2k + 6 3. **Establish the new ratio**: According to the problem, after adding 6 liters of water, the ratio of milk to water becomes 7:5. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{7k}{2k + 6} = \frac{7}{5} \] 4. **Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction**: Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 7 \times (2k + 6) = 5 \times 7k \] Simplifying this, we have: \[ 14k + 42 = 35k \] 5. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ 35k - 14k = 42 \] Simplifying further, we find: \[ 21k = 42 \] 6. **Solve for k**: Dividing both sides by 21, we get: \[ k = 2 \] 7. **Calculate the initial quantities**: Now that we have k, we can find the initial quantities of milk and water: - Milk = 7k = 7 * 2 = 14 liters - Water = 2k = 2 * 2 = 4 liters 8. **Find the final quantity of water**: After adding 6 liters of water, the total quantity of water in the final mixture is: \[ \text{Final Water} = \text{Initial Water} + 6 = 4 + 6 = 10 \text{ liters} \] ### Final Answer: The quantity of water in the final mixture is **10 liters**.
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