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We receive sunlight on earth surface. Wh...

We receive sunlight on earth surface. What type of light beams are these?

A

Random

B

Parallel

C

Converging

D

Diverging

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
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A parallel beam of monochromatic light of frequency v is incident on a surface. Intensity of the beam is I and area of the surface is A. Find the force exerted by the light beam on the surface for following cases– (i) the surface is perfectly absorbing and the light beam is incident normally on it. (ii) the surface is perfectly reflecting and the light beam is incident normally. (iii) the surface is perfectly absorbing and the light beam is incident at an angle of incidence theta . (iv) the surface is perfectly reflecting and the light beam is incident at an angle of incidence theta .

What is a divergent beam of light?

When the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives 1.4 xx (10^3) W (m^-2) of sunlight. Assume that the light is monochromatic with average wavelength 500mn and that no light is absorbed in between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 xx (10^11) m. (a) Calculate the number of photons falling per second on each square metre of earth's surface directly below the sun. (b) How many photons are there in each cubic metre near the earth's surface at any instant? (c) How many photons does the sun emit per second?

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