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How does the pH of an acid solutoin chan...

How does the pH of an acid solutoin change when it is diluted?

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Ph of an acidic solution is:

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Solution of a weak acid and its anion (that is,its conjugate base) or of a base and its common cation are buffered. When we add a small amount of acid or base to any one of the, the pH of solution change very little. pH of buffer solution can be computed as for acidic buffer : pH=pK_(a)+ log.(["Conjugate base"])/(["Acid"]) for basic buffer : pOH=pK_(b)+log.(["Conjugate acid"])/([Base]) It is generly accepted that a has useful buffer cpacity (pH change resisting power) provided that the value of [salt or conjugate base] /[acid] for acidic buffer lies within the range of 1 : 10 to 1. Buffer capacity is maximum when [conjugate base] = [acid] Calculater the pH of a solution made by adding 0.01 mole of HCl in 100 mL of a solution which is 0.2 M in NH_(3)(pK_(b)=4.74) and 0.3 M in NH_(4)^(+) : (Assuming no change in volume )

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MODERN PUBLICATION-ACID, BASES AND SALTS-EXERCISE
  1. Write an equation to show the reaction between plaster of paris and wa...

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  2. What is a neutralisation reaction? Give two examples

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  3. How does the pH of an acid solutoin change when it is diluted?

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  4. Will the solution of sodium carbonate acidic or basic?

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  5. Ph of an acidic solution is:

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  6. What do all acids and all bases have common? Explain.

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  7. Why does an aqueous solution of an acid conduct electricity?

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  8. Distilled water is a poor conductor of electricity.

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  9. Why do acids not show acidic behaviour in the absence of water?

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  10. Fresh milk has a ph of 6. how do you think the ph will change as it tu...

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  11. What is efflorescence? Name one compound which show efflorescence?

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  12. State important properties of washing soda.

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  13. What is the action of heat on washing soda

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  14. What is gypsum? What happens when gypsum is heated to 373K?

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  15. What is the action of heat on washing soda

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  16. What is the action of heat on Lime stone?

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  17. Describe with chemical equaiton what happens when Carbon dioxide gas r...

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  18. What happens when bleaching powder is exposed to air?

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  19. Explain giving reasons: Tartaric acid is an important consituent of ba...

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  20. Baking soda is used for-.

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