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The compound which has covalent bond is...

The compound which has covalent bond is

A

CsCl

B

CaO

C

`N_(2)`

D

`Na_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound has a covalent bond, we need to analyze the bonding nature of each compound listed in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Covalent Bonding**: - A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons. This typically occurs between nonmetals. 2. **Analyze the Options**: - We have four options to evaluate: 1. CsCl (Cesium Chloride) 2. CaO (Calcium Oxide) 3. N2 (Nitrogen Molecule) 4. Na2O (Sodium Oxide) 3. **Evaluate CsCl**: - Cesium (Cs) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal. - Cs donates one electron to Cl, resulting in the formation of ions (Cs⁺ and Cl⁻). - This is an ionic bond, not a covalent bond. 4. **Evaluate CaO**: - Calcium (Ca) is a metal and Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal. - Ca donates two electrons to O, forming Ca²⁺ and O²⁻ ions. - This is also an ionic bond, not a covalent bond. 5. **Evaluate N2**: - Nitrogen (N) is a nonmetal and in its diatomic form (N2), each nitrogen atom shares three electrons with the other. - This sharing of electrons results in a triple covalent bond. - Therefore, N2 has a covalent bond. 6. **Evaluate Na2O**: - Sodium (Na) is a metal and Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal. - Each sodium atom donates one electron to oxygen, forming Na⁺ and O²⁻ ions. - This results in an ionic bond, not a covalent bond. 7. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, only N2 has a covalent bond. ### Final Answer: The compound which has a covalent bond is **N2 (Nitrogen Molecule)**.
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