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If y^(1/4)+y^(-1/4)=2x be a curve satisf...

If `y^(1/4)+y^(-1/4)=2x` be a curve satisfying the differential equation `(d^2y)/(dx^2)(x^2-1)+beta xdy/dx + alphay=0` then ordered pair `(alpha,beta)` is

A

(16,-1)

B

(-16,1)

C

(4,-1)

D

(4,1)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to find the ordered pair \((\alpha, \beta)\) for the differential equation \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}(x^2-1) + \beta x \frac{dy}{dx} + \alpha y = 0 \] given the curve defined by \[ y^{1/4} + y^{-1/4} = 2x. \] ### Step 1: Differentiate the curve equation We start by differentiating the given equation with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{1}{4} y^{-3/4} \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{1}{4} y^{-5/4} \frac{dy}{dx} = 2. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the differentiation Factoring out \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \left( \frac{1}{4} y^{-3/4} - \frac{1}{4} y^{-5/4} \right) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2. \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{4} \left( y^{-3/4} - y^{-5/4} \right) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2. \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8y}{y^{-3/4} - y^{-5/4}}. \] ### Step 4: Further simplify \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) We can express this as: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8y \cdot y^{5/4}}{y^{2/4} - 1} = \frac{8y^{9/4}}{y^{1/2} - 1}. \] ### Step 5: Differentiate again to find \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) Next, we differentiate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) again. Let \(u = y^{1/4} - y^{-1/4}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4y \frac{dy}{dx} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y^{1/4} + y^{-1/4}}}. \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the second derivative Substituting back into the differential equation, we will have: \[ (x^2 - 1) \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \beta x \frac{dy}{dx} + \alpha y = 0. \] ### Step 7: Compare coefficients From the derived expressions, we can compare coefficients with the given differential equation. 1. The coefficient of \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) gives us \(1\). 2. The coefficient of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) gives us \(\beta = 1\). 3. The constant term gives us \(\alpha = -16\). ### Final Result Thus, the ordered pair \((\alpha, \beta)\) is: \[ \boxed{(-16, 1)}. \]
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