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A invests Rs. 2500 for 2 years at 11% pe...

A invests Rs. 2500 for 2 years at 11% per annum on simple interest and B invests the same money, for the same time and at 10% per annum on compound interest then find the difference between both the interests.

A

Rs 25

B

Rs 27

C

Rs 30

D

Rs 50

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will calculate the simple interest earned by A and the compound interest earned by B, and then find the difference between the two. ### Step 1: Calculate Simple Interest for A The formula for Simple Interest (SI) is: \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] Where: - \(P\) = Principal amount = Rs. 2500 - \(R\) = Rate of interest = 11% - \(T\) = Time period = 2 years Substituting the values into the formula: \[ SI = \frac{2500 \times 11 \times 2}{100} \] Calculating: \[ SI = \frac{2500 \times 22}{100} = \frac{55000}{100} = 550 \] ### Step 2: Calculate Compound Interest for B The formula for the amount (A) in compound interest is: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T \] Where: - \(P\) = Principal amount = Rs. 2500 - \(R\) = Rate of interest = 10% - \(T\) = Time period = 2 years Substituting the values into the formula: \[ A = 2500 \left(1 + \frac{10}{100}\right)^2 \] Calculating: \[ A = 2500 \left(1 + 0.1\right)^2 = 2500 \left(1.1\right)^2 \] \[ A = 2500 \times 1.21 = 3025 \] Now, to find the compound interest (CI): \[ CI = A - P = 3025 - 2500 = 525 \] ### Step 3: Find the Difference Between Both Interests Now, we find the difference between the simple interest earned by A and the compound interest earned by B: \[ \text{Difference} = SI_A - CI_B = 550 - 525 = 25 \] ### Final Answer The difference between both the interests is Rs. 25. ---
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