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The height and base of a right angle tri...

The height and base of a right angle triangle is `15sqrt3` cm and `20sqrt3` cm respectively. Find the perimeter of the triangle.
(a)`45sqrt3cm`
(b)`50sqrt3cm`
(c)`55sqrt3cm`
(d)`60sqrt3cm`

A

`45sqrt3cm`

B

`50sqrt3cm`

C

`55sqrt3cm`

D

`60sqrt3cm`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the perimeter of the right-angled triangle with given height and base, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the height and base The height (perpendicular side) of the triangle is given as \(15\sqrt{3}\) cm, and the base (the other perpendicular side) is given as \(20\sqrt{3}\) cm. ### Step 2: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse In a right-angled triangle, the relationship between the sides is given by the Pythagorean theorem: \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \] where \(c\) is the hypotenuse, and \(a\) and \(b\) are the other two sides (height and base). Substituting the values: \[ c^2 = (15\sqrt{3})^2 + (20\sqrt{3})^2 \] Calculating each term: \[ (15\sqrt{3})^2 = 15^2 \cdot 3 = 225 \cdot 3 = 675 \] \[ (20\sqrt{3})^2 = 20^2 \cdot 3 = 400 \cdot 3 = 1200 \] Now, adding these values: \[ c^2 = 675 + 1200 = 1875 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the hypotenuse Now, we take the square root to find \(c\): \[ c = \sqrt{1875} \] To simplify \(\sqrt{1875}\): \[ \sqrt{1875} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 75} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{75} = 5\sqrt{75} \] Further simplifying \(\sqrt{75}\): \[ \sqrt{75} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 3} = 5\sqrt{3} \] Thus, \[ c = 5 \cdot 5\sqrt{3} = 25\sqrt{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the perimeter The perimeter \(P\) of the triangle is the sum of all its sides: \[ P = \text{height} + \text{base} + \text{hypotenuse} \] Substituting the values: \[ P = 15\sqrt{3} + 20\sqrt{3} + 25\sqrt{3} \] Combining like terms: \[ P = (15 + 20 + 25)\sqrt{3} = 60\sqrt{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the perimeter of the triangle is \(60\sqrt{3}\) cm. ### Answer The correct option is (d) \(60\sqrt{3}\) cm. ---
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