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The income of S, T and U are in the rati...

The income of S, T and U are in the ratio of 7 : 9 : 6 and their expenses in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 3. If S saves Rs 2000 out of an income of Rs. 14000, then what will be the saving (in Rs) of T?

A

2400

B

1500

C

3000

D

2000

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given ratios and the information provided about S's income and savings. ### Step 1: Determine the Income of T We know the income ratios of S, T, and U are 7:9:6. Given that S's income is Rs 14,000, we can set up the following proportion to find T's income. Let the common multiplier be \( x \). - Income of S = \( 7x \) - Income of T = \( 9x \) - Income of U = \( 6x \) Since S's income is Rs 14,000: \[ 7x = 14000 \implies x = \frac{14000}{7} = 2000 \] Now, we can find T's income: \[ \text{Income of T} = 9x = 9 \times 2000 = 18000 \] ### Step 2: Calculate S's Expenditure We know S saves Rs 2000 from his income of Rs 14,000. Therefore, S's expenditure can be calculated as: \[ \text{Expenditure of S} = \text{Income of S} - \text{Savings of S} = 14000 - 2000 = 12000 \] ### Step 3: Determine the Expenditure Ratios The expenditure ratios of S, T, and U are given as 4:5:3. We can set up a similar proportion for their expenditures. Let the common multiplier for expenditures be \( y \). - Expenditure of S = \( 4y \) - Expenditure of T = \( 5y \) - Expenditure of U = \( 3y \) From Step 2, we know S's expenditure is Rs 12,000: \[ 4y = 12000 \implies y = \frac{12000}{4} = 3000 \] ### Step 4: Calculate T's Expenditure Now we can find T's expenditure: \[ \text{Expenditure of T} = 5y = 5 \times 3000 = 15000 \] ### Step 5: Calculate T's Savings Finally, we can calculate T's savings: \[ \text{Savings of T} = \text{Income of T} - \text{Expenditure of T} = 18000 - 15000 = 3000 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the savings of T is Rs 3000. ---
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