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In a triangle ABC, points D and E respec...

In a triangle ABC, points D and E respectively lie on side AB and AC such that `DE||BC`. If `AD=6cm, DB=(12x-6)cm, AE=2x cm and CE=16-2xcm` then what is the value of x

A

2

B

4

C

`sqrt(2)`

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles. Since DE is parallel to BC, triangles ABC and ADE are similar. This allows us to set up a proportion between the corresponding sides of the triangles. ### Step 1: Identify the sides of the triangles In triangle ABC: - AB = AD + DB = 6 cm + (12x - 6) cm = 12x cm - AC = AE + CE = 2x cm + (16 - 2x) cm = 16 cm ### Step 2: Set up the proportion using the similarity of triangles Since triangles ABC and ADE are similar, we can write the following proportion: \[ \frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{AC}{AE} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \frac{12x}{6} = \frac{16}{2x} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 12x \cdot 2x = 6 \cdot 16 \] This simplifies to: \[ 24x^2 = 96 \] ### Step 4: Solve for x Now, divide both sides by 24: \[ x^2 = \frac{96}{24} \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ x = 2 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( x \) is \( 2 \). ---
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