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Point D lies on side BC of a DeltaABC su...

Point D lies on side BC of a `DeltaABC` such that `angleADC=angleBAC`. If `CB=8cm,BD=6cm` then CA is

A

`4sqrt(3)cm`

B

`4cm`

C

`2cm`

D

`16cm`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of similar triangles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - We have triangle \( \Delta ABC \) with point \( D \) on side \( BC \). - Given: - \( CB = 8 \, \text{cm} \) - \( BD = 6 \, \text{cm} \) - We need to find \( CA \). 2. **Calculate the Length of \( CD \):** - Since \( D \) lies on \( BC \), we can find \( CD \) as follows: \[ CD = CB - BD = 8 \, \text{cm} - 6 \, \text{cm} = 2 \, \text{cm} \] 3. **Establish Similar Triangles:** - We know that \( \angle ADC = \angle BAC \) (given). - Both triangles \( \Delta BAC \) and \( \Delta ADC \) share angle \( C \). - Therefore, by the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion, we can conclude that: \[ \Delta BAC \sim \Delta ADC \] 4. **Set Up the Proportionality of Sides:** - From the similarity of triangles, we have the following proportion: \[ \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{CD}{AD} \] 5. **Substitute the Known Values:** - We know: - \( BC = 8 \, \text{cm} \) - \( CD = 2 \, \text{cm} \) - Let \( AC = x \) and \( AD = x - 2 \) (since \( CD = 2 \, \text{cm} \)). - Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{8}{x} = \frac{2}{x - 2} \] 6. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( x \):** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8(x - 2) = 2x \] - Expanding this: \[ 8x - 16 = 2x \] - Rearranging: \[ 8x - 2x = 16 \implies 6x = 16 \implies x = \frac{16}{6} = \frac{8}{3} \, \text{cm} \] 7. **Final Calculation for \( AC \):** - Therefore, the length of \( CA \) is: \[ AC = \frac{8}{3} \, \text{cm} \approx 2.67 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of \( CA \) is \( \frac{8}{3} \, \text{cm} \) or approximately \( 2.67 \, \text{cm} \).
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LUCENT PUBLICATION-CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR TRIANGLES -EXERCISE-5A
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  12. Which of the following represents the sides of an acute angled triangl...

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  13. Which of the following combination of sides results in the formation o...

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  14. If the length of the three sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 c...

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  15. If two sides of an obtuse angled triangle are 8 cm and 15 cm and third...

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  16. If two sides of an obtuse angled triangle are 8 cm and 15 cm and third...

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  17. In the DeltaABC, points M and N respectively lie on side AB and AC suc...

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