What is cladogram ? Given diagrammatic representation of three domains of life with the help of cladogram.

Name three domains of life.

Who proposed three domains of life?Why? What are the three domains of life?

Six kingdom system or three domain system of classification was given by….

Paragraph based Questions : Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Remediation is the process of removing dangerous or poisonous substances from the environment, or limiting the effect that they have on it. When any biological organism is used for remediation, it is called bioremediation. When plant species are used for the purpose of remediation, it is called phytoremediation. When any microbes are used then it is named as microbial remediation. The methods of such remediation have helped to clean the environment from toxic effluents, especially sewage and crude oi]. Dr. Anand Chakraborty, a scientist of Indian origin, has worked on Pseudomonas aeruginosa which have reduced the crude oil films into carbon dioxide and water. What is the meaning of remediation?

Paragraph based Questions : Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Remediation is the process of removing dangerous or poisonous substances from the environment, or limiting the effect that they have on it. When any biological organism is used for remediation, it is called bioremediation. When plant species are used for the purpose of remediation, it is called phytoremediation. When any microbes are used then it is named as microbial remediation. The methods of such remediation have helped to clean the environment from toxic effluents, especially sewage and crude oill. Dr. Anand Chakraborty, a scientist of Indian origin, has worked on Pseudomonas aeruginosa which have reduced the crude oil films into carbon dioxide and water. What is the role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: Renewable energy is energy produced from sources that do not deplete or can be replensied within a human's life time. The most common examples include wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and hydroelectric power. This is in contrast to non-renewable energy is derived directly or indirectly from the sun. Sunlight can be captured directly using solar technologies. The sun's heat drives winds, whose energy is captured with turbines. Plants also rely on the sun to grow and their stored energy can be utilized for bioenergy. Not all renewable energy sources rely on the sun. For examples, geothermal energy utilizes the Earth's internal heat, tidal energy relies on the gravitational pull of the moon, and hydroelectric power relies on the flow of water. Name the renewable sources of energy which are not dependent on sun. What are they dependent upon?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Our atmosphere is getting hotter. more turbulent, and more unpredictable because of the “boiling and churning” effect caused by the heat-trapping greenhouse gases within the upper layers of atmosphere. With increase of carbon, methane, or other greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere, our local weather and global climate is further agitated, heated, and “boiled”. The green house gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are causing great impact on life on earth. Due to global warming, the glaciers are melting, causing sea level rise, coastal submergence and frequent natural disasters. We have to rethink while taking the development projects and help to protect the existing life forms on the earth before its too late because climate change can exterminate us. Why is life threatened on the earth due to global warming?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Our atmosphere is getting hotter. more turbulent, and more unpredictable because of the “boiling and churning” effect caused by the heat-trapping greenhouse gases within the upper layers of atmosphere. With increase of carbon, methane, or other greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere, our local weather and global climate is further agitated, heated, and “boiled”. The green house gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are causing great impact on life on earth. Due to global warming, the glaciers are melting, causing sea level rise, coastal submergence and frequent natural disasters. We have to rethink while taking the development projects and help to protect the existing life forms on the earth before its too late because climate change can exterminate us. What is the chain of impacts caused due to global warming ?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Our atmosphere is getting hotter. more turbulent, and more unpredictable because of the “boiling and churning” effect caused by the heat-trapping greenhouse gases within the upper layers of atmosphere. With increase of carbon, methane, or other greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere, our local weather and global climate is further agitated, heated, and “boiled”. The green house gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are causing great impact on life on earth. Due to global warming, the glaciers are melting, causing sea level rise, coastal submergence and frequent natural disasters. We have to rethink while taking the development projects and help to protect the existing life forms on the earth before its too late because climate change can exterminate us. What can we do to reverse effects climate change?

Apparatus: Bars of stainless steel, aluminium and copper, a candle, a burner, pins, etc. : Procedure: Take stainless steel (or iron), copper and aluminium bars, each about 30 cm long and having the same shape. Apply wax spots with the help of candle at a distance of 2 cm from each other on all the three bars. Stick a pin in each of these spots so that it is upright. Now insert the ends of all three bars into a flame at the same time. for a while. What do you see? From which bar do the pins start falling first? Why?