Name the enzymes that catalyse the irreversible reactions.

Are the enzymes that catalyse the dark reacitons of carbon fixation located inside the thylakoids or outside the thylakoids?

Irreversible process is

Name the four protein complexes that catalyse the redox reactions when energy flows down the energy gradient from NADH to O_2 .

What is irreversible process?

Why are F_0 - F_1 particles complexes that catalyse the redox reactions when energy flows down the energy gradient from NADH to O_2 ?

Name the enzyme that synthesizes ATP through chemiosmosis.

Name any two enzymes of lysosomes.

Name the enzyme that reduces NADP to NADPH_2 .

Name the following: The term that describes all the chemical reactions taking place in an organism.

Plant growth is localized and irreversible. Give reason.