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If kx^(3) + 4x^(2) + 3x - 4 and x^(2) -...

If `kx^(3) + 4x^(2) + 3x - 4 ` and `x^(2) - 4x + k` leave the same remainder when divided by `(x - 3)` then the value of k is .

A

0

B

`-22/13`

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the polynomials \( kx^3 + 4x^2 + 3x - 4 \) and \( x^2 - 4x + k \) leave the same remainder when divided by \( x - 3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Remainder Theorem**: According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of a polynomial \( P(x) \) when divided by \( x - a \) is \( P(a) \). In this case, we will evaluate both polynomials at \( x = 3 \). 2. **Evaluate the first polynomial**: \[ P_1(x) = kx^3 + 4x^2 + 3x - 4 \] Substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ P_1(3) = k(3^3) + 4(3^2) + 3(3) - 4 \] \[ = k(27) + 4(9) + 9 - 4 \] \[ = 27k + 36 + 9 - 4 \] \[ = 27k + 41 \] 3. **Evaluate the second polynomial**: \[ P_2(x) = x^2 - 4x + k \] Substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ P_2(3) = (3^2) - 4(3) + k \] \[ = 9 - 12 + k \] \[ = -3 + k \] 4. **Set the two remainders equal**: Since both polynomials leave the same remainder when divided by \( x - 3 \): \[ 27k + 41 = -3 + k \] 5. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging the equation: \[ 27k - k = -3 - 41 \] \[ 26k = -44 \] \[ k = \frac{-44}{26} \] Simplifying: \[ k = \frac{-22}{13} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( \frac{-22}{13} \).
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