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IF L is the circumcentre of Delta XYZ an...

IF L is the circumcentre of `Delta XYZ` and angle X is `40^@` then the value of `angle YZL` is

A

`50^@`

B

`60^@`

C

`40^@`

D

`70^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of angle YZL in triangle XYZ, where L is the circumcenter and angle X is given as 40 degrees. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - We have triangle XYZ. - Angle X = 40 degrees. - L is the circumcenter of triangle XYZ. **Hint**: Remember that the circumcenter is the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle intersect. 2. **Use the Property of the Circumcenter**: - The circumcenter L is equidistant from all three vertices of the triangle (X, Y, Z). This means that LY = LZ (both are radii of the circumcircle). **Hint**: The circumcenter creates two isosceles triangles (LYZ and LZX) because the sides from L to Y and L to Z are equal. 3. **Calculate Angle YLZ**: - Since angle X is 40 degrees, angle YLZ (which is the angle subtended by side YZ at the circumcenter) is twice angle X due to the property of angles subtended by the same arc in a circle. - Therefore, angle YLZ = 2 * angle X = 2 * 40 degrees = 80 degrees. **Hint**: Remember that the angle at the circumcenter is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc. 4. **Use the Triangle Angle Sum Property**: - In triangle LYZ, the sum of angles is 180 degrees. - Let angle YZL = θ. Then we can write the equation: \[ angle LYZ + angle LZY + angle YZL = 180 \] - We know angle LYZ = angle LZY (since LY = LZ), and both are equal to (180 - θ - 80)/2. **Hint**: The angles opposite equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal. 5. **Set Up the Equation**: - Since angle LYZ = angle LZY, we can denote both as (180 - θ - 80)/2. Thus: \[ 80 + 2 * (180 - θ - 80)/2 = 180 \] 6. **Solve for θ**: - Simplifying the equation: \[ 80 + (180 - θ - 80) = 180 \] \[ 180 - θ = 100 \] \[ θ = 80 \] 7. **Find angle YZL**: - Now, we can find angle YZL: \[ angle YZL = 180 - angle LYZ - angle LZY = 180 - 80 = 100 degrees \] **Hint**: Always check the calculations and ensure that the angles add up to 180 degrees. ### Final Answer: The value of angle YZL is 100 degrees.
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