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Analyze the figure shown below in which D...

Analyze the figure shown below in which DE || BC and the other dimensions are as follows: AD=3 cm, BD=4 cm, AE=4.4 cm and DE=6 cm. Calculate the length (in cm) of BC.

A

6

B

8

C

12

D

14

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles. Since DE is parallel to BC, triangles ADE and ABC are similar. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the lengths given in the problem:** - AD = 3 cm - BD = 4 cm - AE = 4.4 cm - DE = 6 cm 2. **Calculate the length of AB:** - Since AB = AD + BD, - AB = 3 cm + 4 cm = 7 cm. 3. **Set up the ratio of the sides of the similar triangles:** - From the similarity of triangles ADE and ABC, we have: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{DE}{BC} \] 4. **Substitute the known values into the ratio:** - We know AD = 3 cm, AB = 7 cm, and DE = 6 cm. - Substitute these values into the ratio: \[ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{6}{BC} \] 5. **Cross-multiply to solve for BC:** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot BC = 6 \cdot 7 \] - This simplifies to: \[ 3 \cdot BC = 42 \] 6. **Divide both sides by 3 to find BC:** - Thus, \[ BC = \frac{42}{3} = 14 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of BC is **14 cm**.
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