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A person makes a profit of 17% after al...

A person makes a profit of `17%` after allowing `10%` discount on its marked price. If he gives `14%` discount on the marked price, then his profit percent is:

A

`11.8`

B

`14.6`

C

`10.5`

D

`23.8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's define the variables and use the information given in the question. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( CP \) = Cost Price - \( MP \) = Marked Price - \( SP \) = Selling Price ### Step 2: Determine Selling Price with 10% Discount When a 10% discount is given on the marked price, the selling price can be calculated as: \[ SP = MP \times \left(1 - \frac{10}{100}\right) = MP \times 0.90 \] ### Step 3: Profit Calculation with 17% Profit According to the problem, the profit is 17% when selling at this price: \[ SP = CP \times \left(1 + \frac{17}{100}\right) = CP \times 1.17 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation Now we can equate the two expressions for selling price: \[ MP \times 0.90 = CP \times 1.17 \] ### Step 5: Express Marked Price in Terms of Cost Price Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{MP}{CP} = \frac{1.17}{0.90} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \frac{MP}{CP} = \frac{117}{90} = \frac{13}{10} \] This means: \[ MP = \frac{13}{10} \times CP \] ### Step 6: Determine Selling Price with 14% Discount Now, if a 14% discount is given on the marked price, the new selling price becomes: \[ SP = MP \times \left(1 - \frac{14}{100}\right) = MP \times 0.86 \] ### Step 7: Substitute Marked Price Substituting \( MP \) from Step 5 into the selling price equation: \[ SP = \left(\frac{13}{10} \times CP\right) \times 0.86 = \frac{13 \times 0.86}{10} \times CP \] Calculating this gives: \[ SP = \frac{11.18}{10} \times CP = 1.118 \times CP \] ### Step 8: Calculate Profit Now we can calculate the profit: \[ \text{Profit} = SP - CP = (1.118 \times CP) - CP = 0.118 \times CP \] ### Step 9: Calculate Profit Percentage Profit percentage can be calculated as: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Profit}}{CP}\right) \times 100 = \left(\frac{0.118 \times CP}{CP}\right) \times 100 = 11.8\% \] ### Final Answer Thus, the profit percentage when a 14% discount is given on the marked price is: **11.8%** ---
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