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The volume of a right circular cone is 2...

The volume of a right circular cone is 2464 `cm^2` If the radius of its base is 14 cm, then its curved surface area (in `cm^2` ) is: (Take`pi =(22)/(7)`)

A

`88 sqrt(58)`

B

`44 sqrt(58)`

C

`44 sqrt(85)`

D

`88 sqrt(85)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the curved surface area of the right circular cone given its volume and radius, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the formula for the volume of a cone The volume \( V \) of a cone is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] where \( r \) is the radius of the base and \( h \) is the height of the cone. ### Step 2: Substitute the known values into the volume formula Given: - Volume \( V = 2464 \, \text{cm}^3 \) - Radius \( r = 14 \, \text{cm} \) - \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \) Substituting these values into the volume formula: \[ 2464 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (14)^2 \times h \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation First, calculate \( (14)^2 \): \[ (14)^2 = 196 \] Now substituting this back into the equation: \[ 2464 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 196 \times h \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \frac{22}{7} \times 196 \) Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 196}{7} \): \[ \frac{22 \times 196}{7} = \frac{4312}{7} = 616 \] Now the equation becomes: \[ 2464 = \frac{1}{3} \times 616 \times h \] ### Step 5: Multiply both sides by 3 To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 3: \[ 7392 = 616h \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( h \) Now, divide both sides by 616: \[ h = \frac{7392}{616} = 12 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the slant height \( l \) The slant height \( l \) of the cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} \] Substituting the values of \( r \) and \( h \): \[ l = \sqrt{14^2 + 12^2} = \sqrt{196 + 144} = \sqrt{340} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the curved surface area (CSA) The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cone is: \[ \text{CSA} = \pi r l \] Substituting the values of \( \pi \), \( r \), and \( l \): \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{22}{7} \times 14 \times \sqrt{340} \] ### Step 9: Simplify the CSA expression Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 14}{7} \): \[ \frac{22 \times 14}{7} = 44 \] Thus, the CSA becomes: \[ \text{CSA} = 44 \sqrt{340} \] ### Step 10: Final Calculation To simplify \( \sqrt{340} \): \[ \sqrt{340} = \sqrt{4 \times 85} = 2\sqrt{85} \] Thus, the CSA is: \[ \text{CSA} = 44 \times 2\sqrt{85} = 88\sqrt{85} \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer The curved surface area of the cone is: \[ \text{CSA} = 88\sqrt{85} \, \text{cm}^2 \]
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