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Inside a square ABCD, Delta BEC is an eq...

Inside a square ABCD, `Delta BEC` is an equilateral triangle. If CE and BD interesect at O, then `angle BOC` is equal to

A

`60^(@)`

B

`75^(@)`

C

`90^(@)`

D

`120^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle BOC \) where \( O \) is the intersection of the diagonals \( CE \) and \( BD \) in the square \( ABCD \) with the equilateral triangle \( \Delta BEC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Angles in the Square**: - In square \( ABCD \), each angle is \( 90^\circ \). - Therefore, \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \). **Hint**: Remember that all angles in a square are right angles. 2. **Identify the Angles in the Equilateral Triangle**: - In triangle \( BEC \), since it is an equilateral triangle, all angles are equal to \( 60^\circ \). - Thus, \( \angle EBC = 60^\circ \) and \( \angle ECB = 60^\circ \). **Hint**: In an equilateral triangle, all angles are equal and sum up to \( 180^\circ \). 3. **Determine the Angle \( \angle DBC \)**: - Since \( BD \) is a diagonal of the square, it bisects \( \angle ABC \). - Therefore, \( \angle DBC = \frac{1}{2} \times 90^\circ = 45^\circ \). **Hint**: The diagonal of a square bisects the angles at the vertices. 4. **Apply the Triangle Angle Sum Property**: - In triangle \( BOC \), the sum of the angles must equal \( 180^\circ \). - We know \( \angle DBC = 45^\circ \) and \( \angle EBC = 60^\circ \). - Let \( \angle BOC = x \). **Hint**: The sum of angles in any triangle is \( 180^\circ \). 5. **Set Up the Equation**: \[ \angle BOC + \angle DBC + \angle EBC = 180^\circ \] \[ x + 45^\circ + 60^\circ = 180^\circ \] 6. **Solve for \( x \)**: \[ x + 105^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ x = 180^\circ - 105^\circ = 75^\circ \] **Hint**: Isolate the variable to find its value. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, \( \angle BOC = 75^\circ \). ### Final Answer: The angle \( \angle BOC \) is equal to \( 75^\circ \).
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