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If the normal to curve y = f (x) at the ...

If the normal to curve `y = f (x)` at the point `(3,4)` makes an angle `(3pi)/(4)` with positive x-axis then `f'(3)` equals:

A

`-1`

B

`-3//4`

C

`4//5`

D

1

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( f'(3) \) given that the normal to the curve \( y = f(x) \) at the point \( (3, 4) \) makes an angle of \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) with the positive x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Slope of the Normal:** The slope of the normal line to the curve at a point is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line at that point. If \( m_t \) is the slope of the tangent, then the slope of the normal \( m_n \) can be expressed as: \[ m_n = -\frac{1}{m_t} \] 2. **Finding the Slope of the Normal from the Angle:** The slope of a line that makes an angle \( \theta \) with the positive x-axis is given by \( \tan(\theta) \). Here, the angle is \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \): \[ m_n = \tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) \] We know that: \[ \tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = -1 \] Therefore, the slope of the normal at the point \( (3, 4) \) is: \[ m_n = -1 \] 3. **Relating the Slope of the Normal to the Slope of the Tangent:** From step 1, we have: \[ -\frac{1}{f'(3)} = -1 \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{f'(3)} = 1 \] 4. **Solving for \( f'(3) \):** To find \( f'(3) \), we take the reciprocal: \[ f'(3) = 1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( f'(3) \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( f'(3) \) given that the normal to the curve \( y = f(x) \) at the point \( (3, 4) \) makes an angle of \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) with the positive x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Slope of the Normal:** The slope of the normal line to the curve at a point is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line at that point. If \( m_t \) is the slope of the tangent, then the slope of the normal \( m_n \) can be expressed as: \[ m_n = -\frac{1}{m_t} ...
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