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If f(x) is a cubic polynomial such that ...

If `f(x)` is a cubic polynomial such that `f(x)=-2/x` for x=2,3,4 and 5 then the value of `52-f(10)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( 52 - f(10) \) given that \( f(x) \) is a cubic polynomial such that \( f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = -\frac{2}{x} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that \( f(x) \) is a cubic polynomial and that it equals \( -\frac{2}{x} \) at \( x = 2, 3, 4, 5 \). This means that \( f(x) + \frac{2}{x} = 0 \) at these points. 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: We can rewrite the condition as: \[ x f(x) + 2 = 0 \quad \text{for } x = 2, 3, 4, 5. \] This implies: \[ x f(x) = -2. \] 3. **Formulating the Polynomial**: Since \( f(x) \) is a cubic polynomial, we can express it as: \[ x f(x) + 2 = k(x - 2)(x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 5), \] where \( k \) is a constant. 4. **Finding the Constant \( k \)**: To find \( k \), we can substitute \( x = 0 \): \[ 0 \cdot f(0) + 2 = k(-2)(-3)(-4)(-5). \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 = k \cdot 120 \implies k = \frac{2}{120} = \frac{1}{60}. \] 5. **Substituting Back**: Now we have: \[ x f(x) + 2 = \frac{1}{60}(x - 2)(x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 5). \] 6. **Finding \( f(10) \)**: We substitute \( x = 10 \) into the equation: \[ 10 f(10) + 2 = \frac{1}{60}(10 - 2)(10 - 3)(10 - 4)(10 - 5). \] This becomes: \[ 10 f(10) + 2 = \frac{1}{60}(8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5). \] Calculating the right side: \[ 8 \cdot 7 = 56, \quad 56 \cdot 6 = 336, \quad 336 \cdot 5 = 1680. \] Thus: \[ 10 f(10) + 2 = \frac{1680}{60} = 28. \] 7. **Solving for \( f(10) \)**: \[ 10 f(10) = 28 - 2 = 26 \implies f(10) = \frac{26}{10} = 2.6. \] 8. **Calculating \( 52 - f(10) \)**: \[ 52 - f(10) = 52 - 2.6 = 49.4. \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( 52 - f(10) \) is \( 49.4 \).
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