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De-broglie's wavelength of an electron g...

De-broglie's wavelength of an electron gas at 300K is `x A^0` then x is...

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To find the De-Broglie wavelength of an electron gas at 300K, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding De-Broglie's Wavelength**: The De-Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the particle. 2. **Relating Momentum to Kinetic Energy**: The momentum \( p \) of a particle can be expressed in terms of its kinetic energy \( E \): \[ p = \sqrt{2mE} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle. 3. **Kinetic Energy of an Electron Gas**: For an electron gas at temperature \( T \), the average kinetic energy \( E \) can be given by: \[ E = \frac{3}{2} kT \] where \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant. 4. **Substituting Kinetic Energy into the Wavelength Formula**: Now substituting \( E \) into the momentum formula: \[ p = \sqrt{2m \left(\frac{3}{2} kT\right)} = \sqrt{3mkT} \] Therefore, the De-Broglie wavelength becomes: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{3mkT}} \] 5. **Substituting Known Values**: - Planck's constant \( h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \) - Mass of the electron \( m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \) - Boltzmann constant \( k = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J/K} \) - Temperature \( T = 300 \, \text{K} \) Plugging in these values: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{\sqrt{3 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times 300}} \] 6. **Calculating the Denominator**: First, calculate the term inside the square root: \[ 3 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times 300 \approx 1.0572 \times 10^{-26} \] Taking the square root: \[ \sqrt{1.0572 \times 10^{-26}} \approx 1.0277 \times 10^{-13} \] 7. **Final Calculation of Wavelength**: Now substituting back into the wavelength formula: \[ \lambda \approx \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{1.0277 \times 10^{-13}} \approx 6.44 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{m} \] Converting meters to angstroms (1 angstrom = \( 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \)): \[ \lambda \approx 64.4 \, \text{angstroms} \] 8. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of \( x \) in the question is: \[ x \approx 64.4 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( x \) is approximately **64**.
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