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What is the smallest number of 5 digits ...

What is the smallest number of 5 digits which is exactly divisible by 12, 24, 48, 60 and 96 ?
A. 10000
B. 10024
C. 10160
D. 10080

A

C

B

A

C

D

D

B

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the smallest 5-digit number that is exactly divisible by 12, 24, 48, 60, and 96, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the LCM of the given numbers To determine the smallest number that is divisible by all the given numbers, we first need to calculate the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 12, 24, 48, 60, and 96. - **Prime factorization:** - 12 = 2^2 × 3^1 - 24 = 2^3 × 3^1 - 48 = 2^4 × 3^1 - 60 = 2^2 × 3^1 × 5^1 - 96 = 2^5 × 3^1 - **Taking the highest power of each prime:** - For 2: max(2^2, 2^3, 2^4, 2^2, 2^5) = 2^5 - For 3: max(3^1, 3^1, 3^1, 3^1, 3^1) = 3^1 - For 5: max(5^0, 5^0, 5^0, 5^1, 5^0) = 5^1 - **Calculating the LCM:** LCM = 2^5 × 3^1 × 5^1 = 32 × 3 × 5 = 480 ### Step 2: Identify the smallest 5-digit number The smallest 5-digit number is 10,000. ### Step 3: Determine the smallest 5-digit number divisible by the LCM Now, we need to find the smallest 5-digit number that is divisible by 480. We can do this by dividing 10,000 by 480 and rounding up to the nearest whole number. - **Calculating the division:** 10,000 ÷ 480 ≈ 20.8333 ### Step 4: Round up to the nearest whole number We round up 20.8333 to 21. This means we need to multiply 480 by 21 to find the smallest 5-digit number that is divisible by 480. ### Step 5: Calculate the product Now, we calculate: 480 × 21 = 10,080 ### Conclusion The smallest 5-digit number that is exactly divisible by 12, 24, 48, 60, and 96 is **10,080**. ### Answer D. 10080 ---
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