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If the angles of a triangles are in the ...

If the angles of a triangles are in the ratio of `2: 3: 5`, then find the ratio of the greatest angle to the smallest angle.
A `7:2` B `5:2` C `5:3` D `3: 5`

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Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the greatest angle to the smallest angle in a triangle where the angles are in the ratio of 2:3:5, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Angles in Terms of a Variable:** Let the angles of the triangle be represented as: - Angle 1 = 2x - Angle 2 = 3x - Angle 3 = 5x 2. **Set Up the Equation for the Sum of Angles:** The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ 2x + 3x + 5x = 180 \] 3. **Combine Like Terms:** Combine the terms on the left side of the equation: \[ 10x = 180 \] 4. **Solve for x:** To find the value of x, divide both sides of the equation by 10: \[ x = \frac{180}{10} = 18 \] 5. **Calculate the Angles:** Now substitute the value of x back into the expressions for the angles: - Angle 1 = \(2x = 2 \times 18 = 36\) degrees - Angle 2 = \(3x = 3 \times 18 = 54\) degrees - Angle 3 = \(5x = 5 \times 18 = 90\) degrees 6. **Identify the Greatest and Smallest Angles:** From the calculated angles: - Smallest angle = 36 degrees - Greatest angle = 90 degrees 7. **Find the Ratio of the Greatest Angle to the Smallest Angle:** The ratio of the greatest angle to the smallest angle is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{90}{36} \] 8. **Simplify the Ratio:** To simplify \( \frac{90}{36} \): - Divide both the numerator and denominator by 18: \[ \frac{90 \div 18}{36 \div 18} = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the greatest angle to the smallest angle is \( \frac{5}{2} \).
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