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What smallest number should be added to ...

What smallest number should be added to the sum of squares of 15 and 14, so that the resulting number is a perfect square ?
A 17 B 20 C 11 D 9

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Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the smallest number that should be added to the sum of the squares of 15 and 14 so that the result is a perfect square. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the squares of 15 and 14**: - \( 15^2 = 225 \) - \( 14^2 = 196 \) 2. **Find the sum of these squares**: - \( 225 + 196 = 421 \) 3. **Identify the nearest perfect squares around 421**: - The perfect square just below 421 is \( 20^2 = 400 \). - The perfect square just above 421 is \( 21^2 = 441 \). 4. **Determine how much needs to be added to reach the next perfect square**: - To find the smallest number to add to 421 to reach 441: - \( 441 - 421 = 20 \) 5. **Conclusion**: - The smallest number that should be added to the sum of squares of 15 and 14 to make it a perfect square is **20**. ### Final Answer: **B. 20**
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