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A,B anc C ,working alone can do a piece ...

A,B anc C ,working alone can do a piece of work in 15,30 and 75 days respectively .They work together and get Rs. 1615 for completing the work .What is the difference in shares of A and C?

A

Rs. 760

B

Rs. 620

C

Rs.680

D

Rs. 540

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations: ### Step 1: Determine the work rates of A, B, and C - A can complete the work in 15 days, so A's work rate is \( \frac{1}{15} \) of the work per day. - B can complete the work in 30 days, so B's work rate is \( \frac{1}{30} \) of the work per day. - C can complete the work in 75 days, so C's work rate is \( \frac{1}{75} \) of the work per day. ### Step 2: Calculate the total work rate when A, B, and C work together To find the combined work rate of A, B, and C, we add their individual work rates: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{75} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 15, 30, and 75 is 150. Converting each fraction: - \( \frac{1}{15} = \frac{10}{150} \) - \( \frac{1}{30} = \frac{5}{150} \) - \( \frac{1}{75} = \frac{2}{150} \) Now, adding these: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{10}{150} + \frac{5}{150} + \frac{2}{150} = \frac{17}{150} \] ### Step 3: Determine the total work done Since they complete the work together, we can say that they complete 1 unit of work. ### Step 4: Calculate the time taken to complete the work together Let the time taken to complete the work together be \( T \). \[ \text{Total work} = \text{Combined work rate} \times T \] Setting this equal to 1 unit of work: \[ 1 = \frac{17}{150} \times T \implies T = \frac{150}{17} \text{ days} \] ### Step 5: Calculate individual contributions of A, B, and C Now we can find how much work each person does in that time: - Work done by A: \[ \text{Work by A} = A's \text{ rate} \times T = \frac{1}{15} \times \frac{150}{17} = \frac{10}{17} \] - Work done by B: \[ \text{Work by B} = B's \text{ rate} \times T = \frac{1}{30} \times \frac{150}{17} = \frac{5}{17} \] - Work done by C: \[ \text{Work by C} = C's \text{ rate} \times T = \frac{1}{75} \times \frac{150}{17} = \frac{2}{17} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the total payment and shares The total payment for the work is Rs. 1615. The shares of A, B, and C are proportional to the work they did: - Total parts = \( \frac{10}{17} + \frac{5}{17} + \frac{2}{17} = \frac{17}{17} = 1 \) Now we can calculate their shares: - Share of A: \[ \text{Share of A} = \frac{10}{17} \times 1615 = \frac{16150}{17} = 950 \] - Share of B: \[ \text{Share of B} = \frac{5}{17} \times 1615 = \frac{8075}{17} = 475 \] - Share of C: \[ \text{Share of C} = \frac{2}{17} \times 1615 = \frac{3230}{17} = 190 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the difference in shares of A and C The difference in shares of A and C is: \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Share of A} - \text{Share of C} = 950 - 190 = 760 \] ### Final Answer: The difference in shares of A and C is Rs. 760. ---
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