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The marks of Nine students in ascending ...

The marks of Nine students in ascending order of a test are given below with Median as 34, the value of k is:
12, 16, k, 28, k + 5, 32, 47, 53, 57

A

27

B

30

C

29

D

32

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) in the given set of marks, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Median The median of a set of numbers is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in ascending order. Since there are 9 students, the median will be the 5th value in the ordered list. ### Step 2: Set Up the Ordered List The marks of the nine students are given as: \[ 12, 16, k, 28, k + 5, 32, 47, 53, 57 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Position of the Median Since there are 9 numbers, the median will be the 5th number in the ordered list. According to the problem, the median is given as 34. ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation From the ordered list, the 5th number is \( k + 5 \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ k + 5 = 34 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) To find \( k \), we subtract 5 from both sides of the equation: \[ k = 34 - 5 \] \[ k = 29 \] ### Step 6: Verify the Solution Now, let's check if \( k = 29 \) fits into the list and maintains the order: - If \( k = 29 \), then \( k + 5 = 34 \). - The ordered list becomes: \( 12, 16, 29, 28, 34, 32, 47, 53, 57 \). - Rearranging gives us: \( 12, 16, 28, 29, 34, 32, 47, 53, 57 \). The 5th number is indeed 34, confirming that our solution is correct. ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{29} \]
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