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The diagonal of a square measures 6sqrt(...

The diagonal of a square measures `6sqrt(2)` cm. The measure of the diagonal of a square whose area is twice that of the first square is :

A

`6sqrt(2)` cm

B

`12sqrt(2)` cm

C

12 cm

D

6 cm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we can follow these instructions: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the diagonal and the side of a square. The diagonal \( d \) of a square is related to its side length \( a \) by the formula: \[ d = a\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 2: Use the given diagonal to find the side length of the first square. Given that the diagonal of the first square is \( 6\sqrt{2} \) cm, we can set up the equation: \[ 6\sqrt{2} = a\sqrt{2} \] To find \( a \), divide both sides by \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ a = 6 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the area of the first square. The area \( A \) of a square is given by: \[ A = a^2 \] Substituting the value of \( a \): \[ A = 6^2 = 36 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 4: Find the area of the second square. The area of the second square is twice that of the first square: \[ A_{second} = 2 \times 36 = 72 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 5: Find the side length of the second square. Let \( b \) be the side length of the second square. Using the area formula: \[ b^2 = 72 \] Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ b = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \text{ cm} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the diagonal of the second square. Using the diagonal formula again: \[ d_{second} = b\sqrt{2} \] Substituting the value of \( b \): \[ d_{second} = (6\sqrt{2})\sqrt{2} = 6 \times 2 = 12 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The measure of the diagonal of the second square is \( 12 \) cm.
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