Home
Class 14
MATHS
A, B and C can complete a work alone in ...

A, B and C can complete a work alone in 400, 600 and 900 days respectively. In how many days can the work be completed if it is started by A and he is assisted by B and C on every second and third day respectively?

A

292

B

270

C

240

D

293

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many days A, B, and C will take to complete the work when A works alone on the first day, is assisted by B on the second day, and is assisted by C on the third day. This cycle continues until the work is completed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Work Rate of Each Person:** - A can complete the work in 400 days, so A's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of A} = \frac{1}{400} \text{ work/day} \] - B can complete the work in 600 days, so B's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \frac{1}{600} \text{ work/day} \] - C can complete the work in 900 days, so C's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of C} = \frac{1}{900} \text{ work/day} \] 2. **Calculate the Total Work Done in One Cycle (3 Days):** - On Day 1, A works alone: \[ \text{Work done on Day 1} = \frac{1}{400} \] - On Day 2, A and B work together: \[ \text{Work done on Day 2} = \frac{1}{400} + \frac{1}{600} \] To add these fractions, find a common denominator (1200): \[ \frac{1}{400} = \frac{3}{1200}, \quad \frac{1}{600} = \frac{2}{1200} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{Total for Day 2} = \frac{3}{1200} + \frac{2}{1200} = \frac{5}{1200} \] - On Day 3, A and C work together: \[ \text{Work done on Day 3} = \frac{1}{400} + \frac{1}{900} \] Again, find a common denominator (3600): \[ \frac{1}{400} = \frac{9}{3600}, \quad \frac{1}{900} = \frac{4}{3600} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{Total for Day 3} = \frac{9}{3600} + \frac{4}{3600} = \frac{13}{3600} \] 3. **Total Work Done in 3 Days:** - Convert all work done in 3 days to a common denominator (3600): \[ \text{Total work in 3 days} = \frac{3}{1200} + \frac{5}{1200} + \frac{13}{3600} \] Convert \(\frac{3}{1200}\) and \(\frac{5}{1200}\) to 3600: \[ \frac{3}{1200} = \frac{9}{3600}, \quad \frac{5}{1200} = \frac{15}{3600} \] So, \[ \text{Total work in 3 days} = \frac{9}{3600} + \frac{15}{3600} + \frac{13}{3600} = \frac{37}{3600} \] 4. **Calculate the Total Number of Cycles Needed to Complete the Work:** - The total work is 1 (the whole work), so we need to find how many cycles of 3 days are needed to complete 1 unit of work: \[ \text{Number of cycles} = \frac{1}{\frac{37}{3600}} = \frac{3600}{37} \approx 97.3 \text{ cycles} \] 5. **Calculate Total Days:** - Since each cycle takes 3 days, the total days for 97 complete cycles is: \[ 97 \times 3 = 291 \text{ days} \] - Now, we have completed \(\frac{37 \times 97}{3600}\) of the work. The remaining work is: \[ 1 - \frac{37 \times 97}{3600} = \text{remaining work} \] - Calculate the remaining work and determine how many more days are needed to finish it with A, B, and C. 6. **Final Calculation for Remaining Work:** - After 291 days, we will have a small amount of work left, which will be done on the next day by A, B, and C as per the cycle. ### Conclusion: After calculating the total work done and the remaining work, we find that the total number of days required to complete the work is approximately **293 days**.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A, B and C can do a piece of work in 20, 40 and 80 days respectively. In how many days can A do the work if he is assisted by B and C on every third day?

A,B and C can do a piece of work in 20,30 and 60 days respectively.In how many days can A do the work if he is assisted by B and C on every third day? a.12 days b.15 days c.16 days d.18 days

A, B and C can complete a piece of work in 10, 20 and 60 days respectively. Working together they can complete the same work in how many days?