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A , B and C can do a piece of work in 24...

A , B and C can do a piece of work in 24days,36 days and 108 days, respectively. They started the work together but A left 9 days after the start of the work and B left 3 days before the work was completed. For how many days did C work ?

A

a)20

B

b)19

C

c)30

D

d)31

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many days C worked when A, B, and C worked together on a piece of work, with A leaving after 9 days and B leaving 3 days before the work was completed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Work Rates of A, B, and C:** - A can complete the work in 24 days, so A's work rate is \( \frac{1}{24} \) of the work per day. - B can complete the work in 36 days, so B's work rate is \( \frac{1}{36} \) of the work per day. - C can complete the work in 108 days, so C's work rate is \( \frac{1}{108} \) of the work per day. 2. **Calculate the Total Work:** - The least common multiple (LCM) of 24, 36, and 108 is 216. Therefore, the total work can be considered as 216 units. 3. **Calculate the Individual Work Rates in Units:** - A's work rate: \( \frac{216}{24} = 9 \) units per day. - B's work rate: \( \frac{216}{36} = 6 \) units per day. - C's work rate: \( \frac{216}{108} = 2 \) units per day. 4. **Calculate Work Done in the First 9 Days:** - In the first 9 days, A, B, and C work together: - Total work done in 9 days = \( (9 + 6 + 2) \times 9 = 17 \times 9 = 153 \) units. 5. **Determine Remaining Work:** - Remaining work after 9 days = Total work - Work done in 9 days - Remaining work = \( 216 - 153 = 63 \) units. 6. **Calculate the Work Done by B and C:** - B leaves 3 days before the work is completed, meaning B works for \( T - 3 \) days, where \( T \) is the total time taken to complete the work. - Let \( x \) be the number of days B worked after A left. Hence, C worked for \( x + 3 \) days. 7. **Work Done by B and C Together:** - Work done by B and C in the remaining days = \( (6 + 2) \times x = 8x \). - Since they need to complete the remaining 63 units, we have: - \( 8x = 63 \) - \( x = \frac{63}{8} = 7.875 \) days. 8. **Total Days Worked:** - Total days worked by C = Days worked together + Days worked after A left - C worked for 9 days (with A and B) + 7.875 days (with B) = \( 9 + 7.875 = 16.875 \) days. 9. **Final Calculation:** - Since B left 3 days before the work was completed, C worked for an additional 3 days alone to finish the work. - Therefore, total days C worked = \( 16.875 + 3 = 19.875 \) days. ### Conclusion: C worked for approximately 20 days.
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