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If the six-digit number 479 xyz is exact...

If the six-digit number 479 xyz is exactly divisible by 7, 11 and 13, then `{( y + z) :x}` is equal to :

A

`11/9`

B

`4`

C

`13/7`

D

`7/13`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) in the six-digit number \( 479xyz \) such that the number is divisible by 7, 11, and 13. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Divisibility Condition**: The number \( 479xyz \) must be divisible by \( 7 \), \( 11 \), and \( 13 \). The product of these three numbers is \( 1001 \). Therefore, \( 479xyz \) must be divisible by \( 1001 \). 2. **Determine the Range of the Number**: The number \( 479xyz \) can be expressed as: \[ 479000 + 100x + 10y + z \] Since \( 479000 \) is already a six-digit number, we need to find the smallest and largest six-digit numbers divisible by \( 1001 \) that are greater than or equal to \( 479000 \). 3. **Find the Smallest Six-Digit Number Divisible by 1001**: To find the smallest multiple of \( 1001 \) that is greater than or equal to \( 479000 \): \[ \text{Smallest } n = \lceil \frac{479000}{1001} \rceil = 479 \] Thus, the smallest six-digit number is: \[ 1001 \times 479 = 479479 \] 4. **Find the Largest Six-Digit Number Divisible by 1001**: To find the largest multiple of \( 1001 \) that is less than \( 480000 \): \[ \text{Largest } n = \lfloor \frac{480000}{1001} \rfloor = 479 \] Thus, the largest six-digit number is: \[ 1001 \times 480 = 480480 \] 5. **Identify the Values of x, y, z**: The valid six-digit numbers in the range are \( 479479 \) and \( 479480 \). We can see that: - For \( 479479 \), \( x = 4 \), \( y = 7 \), \( z = 9 \). - For \( 479480 \), \( x = 4 \), \( y = 8 \), \( z = 0 \). 6. **Calculate \( (y + z) : x \)**: Using the values from \( 479479 \): \[ y + z = 7 + 9 = 16 \] \[ x = 4 \] Thus, the ratio is: \[ \frac{y + z}{x} = \frac{16}{4} = 4 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( (y + z) : x \) is \( 4 \).
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